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I'm seeing a lot of "slippery slope" arguments regarding homosexual marriage: polygamy, polyandry, combinations thereof, legal incest, etc. Too many bloggers to link to individually, although of the neutral parties, Volokh is fairly representative. There may be good reason to suggest this, from some kind of legal point-of-view (or maybe it's that lawyers have a dim view of the law's common sense), but there is a very basic difference between all of these scenarios and the situation in which gays find themselves.
Biological need. Gay people are wired differently than straights. Some very large percentage of gays (possibly all) cannot pursue happiness under a heterosexual mandate. They must seek their relationships among their own gender. To deny gay people the right to seek this happiness, by barring them from the most basic of human institutions (one that predates agriculture) constitutes a discrimination that approaches that of Dred Scott. Even the laws against interracial marriage (voided 35 years ago in Loving vs Virginia) did not present this fundamental issue. One *could* find happiness with another, unjust as the laws were. But a gay person denied the legal right to marry the whole class of persons to whom they are attracted is utterly denied this basic human bond.
Andrew Sullivan likens interracial marriage to the present issue. He's wrong. No one needs, biologically, to marry a person of a different race -- there are alternatives. That restriction is wrong on other grounds, notably no-good-reason. Polygamy, incest, etc are also devoid of this biological need -- these are simply wants, and there are very good reasons to bar these unions. While a truly bisexual person may want to marry "one of each", they can marry one or the other, or remain single, as they choose. All married people struggle at times with monogamy -- this is simply a difference in degree, not in kind. Pedophilia and bestiality do not apply to marriage, for reasons of consent and permanence. If your "bright line" is biological need without alternative, there is no slippery slope with respect to gay marriage.
Having said that, I do understand why the Massachusetts court did what it did. Separate-but-almost-equal unions, domestic partners, co-habitation pacts, or whatever you call these insults to marriage, are not the same thing. Matrimony is a thing by itself.
Practically, however, I still feel the court (and/or the litigants) jumped the gun – especially since an initiative could have solved the problem. It may well turn out that this court’s action starts the final debate, and consensus is reached. I truly hope so. But I fear a freezing of thought (like Roe v Wade) and decades of pointless division if consensus is not reached before the change is imposed. Which is what legislatures and initiatives are for.
The jury's still out as to whether gays are "wired" differently from straights, but let's assume for sake of argument that they are. It still does not follow that legal marriage should be about personal fulfilment. Any voluntary union of two or more consenting adults can get that on their own, with no sanctioning by the state.
Marriage between straights makes sense generally because monogamous heterosexual unions have a natural tendency to bring unwilling third parties into the picture that may need special protection of their own. No other union does that. So if protecting third parties is the basis for marriage, there's no reason to redefine marriage. But if it's all about self-fulfillment and/or making the participants feel "validated," I see no basis for redefining marriage to accomodate gays but not polygamists. And what about serial monogamists who'd rather have Islamic-style temporary marriages? Some people find their "happiness" that way. Who are we to judge?
Posted by: Xrlq at November 20, 2003 09:39 AMJeff, if we hold to your reasoning, marriages should be disbanded once a woman hits menopause, because there is no longer the ability to bring an unwilling third party into the relationship.
On the other hand, since in California, gays can adopt, shouldn't it be requisite that we establish marriage to protect these unwilling third parties?!?
Posted by: BoiFromTroy at November 20, 2003 10:22 AMBoi--
The adoption argument is probably the weakest you have. Opponents of gay marriage would fix that conflict by barring such adoptions. And you're making their argument for them.
Posted by: Kevin Murphy at November 20, 2003 11:06 AMBingo. Adoption by gay couples is the one thing that really irks me about gay "marriage." Kids should be raised by a mother and father wherever possible. Barring that, I'd say let a single hetero adopt the kid if he/she can prove that he/she is likely to (re-)marry as soon as a reasonable opportunity arises. Gay couples should be last in line, not because there's anything wrong with gays per se, but simply because men make shitty mothers, and women make shitty fathers.
Posted by: Xrlq at November 23, 2003 09:23 PM